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尼琴

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尼琴

尼琴

Solzhenitsyn

在旅途中，读到《纽约时报》(2008年8月5日)报导俄罗斯作家索尔仁尼琴(Solzhenitsyn)辞世的消息，心中甚觉怅然。当年他在 …

1

Solzhenitsyn was an icon of freedom to the Western world , but he did not return the esteem it heaped on him .

对于西方世界来说，索尔仁尼琴是自由的象征，但他并没有回馈这些赋予其身的尊重。

2

Was Solzhenitsyn right in his diagnosis of the Russian intelligentsia , that it amounted to no more than people with diplomas and good jobs ?

索尔仁尼琴认为俄罗斯知识界已沦为一帮有着体面工作、受过高等教育的乌合之众，他的诊断是否正确？

3

For a time, the Soviet government tolerated Solzhenitsyn.

一开始，苏联当局对索尔仁尼琴采取宽容的态度。

4

It was always Aleksander Solzhenitsyn's ambition to be a writer .

索尔仁尼琴的雄心在于成为一个作家。

5

THEY did not like each other much, Alexander Solzhenitsyn and Russia's liberal intelligentsia .

他们互相看不顺眼，亚历山大。索尔仁尼琴与俄罗斯自由派知识分子。

6

He could not, he said accept honours from a man who had brought misery on his people .

索尔仁尼琴说他不能接受一个给他人民带来痛苦的人给他的荣誉。

7

The last Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev said Solzhenitsyn's two most famous novels had exposed the reality of the Soviet system .

最后一任前苏联领导人米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫认为，索尔仁尼琴的两部最著名的小说揭露了前苏联体系实情。

9

For most of his adult life in the Soviet Union , Alexander Solzhenitsyn was persecuted .

亚历山大•索尔仁尼琴在苏联度过的大部分成年时光，都深受迫害。

10

11

Though supporters in the West lumped Mr Solzhenitsyn with the rest of the intelligentsia , he stood monumentally alone .

虽然西方的支持者将索尔仁尼琴先生与其他知识界的人放到一起来考虑，但是他确实是特立独行。

12

In 1970 Solzhenitsyn won the Nobel prize for literature , but he wasn't permitted to leave the country to accept it.

1970年，索尔仁尼琴获得诺贝尔文学奖，但他被禁止离境领奖。

13

Under Putin , the nation was rediscovering what it was to be Russian, Solzhenitsyn thought .

索尔仁尼琴认为在普京治下，国家重新发现它对俄国人的意义。

14

Russian liberals sneered at Solzhenitsyn, though none managed to offer anything comparable to his work .

俄罗斯自由主义者对索尔仁尼琴不屑一顾，但这些不屑者没有一部著作能与索翁比肩。

15

With The Gulag Archipelago Solzhenitsyn had become too great for the Soviet government .

对苏联当局来说，《古拉格群岛》让索尔仁尼琴过于伟大。

16

Solzhenitsyn was certainly not the first Russian intellectual to criticise the intelligentsia .

索尔仁尼琴当然不是第一个批评知识分子的人。

17

The creation of Soviet man was the horror Mr Solzhenitsyn chiefly wished to reverse .

苏联创造的人是索尔仁尼琴先生最恐怖的事情，也是最想推翻的事情。

20

"President Dmitry Medvedev expressed his condolences to Solzhenitsyn's family , " a Kremlin spokesman said .

“总统迪米特里·梅德维德夫向索尔仁尼琴的家人表示了吊唁 ”，该发言人说。

21

A large portrait of Solzhenitsyn and a Russian flag completed the backdrop .

巨幅索尔仁尼琴的肖像和俄罗斯国旗组成了背景。

22

Shortly before the war's end , Solzhenitsyn was arrested and sentenced to eight years in the labour camps .

战争结束前不久，索尔仁尼琴被逮捕，并被处以八年徒刑，投入劳改营。

23

Those in the West who had championed his cause were disconcerted to find that he saw the capitalist system as little better than communism .

索尔仁尼琴先生认为资本主义系统并不比共产主义好多少，那些在西方支持他事业的人对此深感不安。

24

25

In between he denounced two of the country 's greatest writers , Boris Pasternak and Alexander Solzhenitsyn.

在上述这些事情之间的岁月里，他谴责过两位最伟大的俄国作家 ――伯里斯•帕斯杰尔纳克和亚历山大•索尔仁尼琴。

26

Mr Solzhenitsyn was a loyal communist in his youth .

索尔仁尼琴先生在年轻时代是个忠诚的共产主义者。

27

Nobel laureate Alexander Solzhenitsyn and others have cited figures in the tens of millions of innocent victims .

诺贝尔文学奖得主亚历山大•索尔仁尼琴还有其他人举出的无辜受害者的数目高达数千万。

29

The second part mainly narrated the Solzhenitsyn's viewpoint of description and thought about the human nature wicked.

第二部分主要叙述了索尔仁尼琴对人性恶的描述和思考；

30

To Solzhenitsyn, Russia meant the old Russia of the 19th century, a nostalgic, spiritual Russia of the soul .

对索尔仁尼琴来说，俄罗斯是 19世纪的就俄罗斯，是一个怀旧的，精神上的灵魂俄罗斯。

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