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基因

n.gene; genetic factor
网络DNA; genes; allele

基因

英-汉英-英网络释义

基因

gene

基因（Gene）是指携带有遗传信息的DNA序列，是控制性状的基本遗传单位。基因通过指导蛋白质的合成来表达自己所携带的 …

DNA

基因密码是指基因（DNA）中的脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序。作用是：控制蛋白质中氨基酸的排列顺序。

genes

基因演算法之基本单位为染色体(Chromosome)，而染色体则许多遗传基因(Genes)组成，每个基因皆对应着此物种的某些特性 …

allele

基因(Allele)，有利於探讨染色体异质性缺失之研究。

QTL

粒重基因（QTL）定位在A7连锁群具体哪个区间？是否和含油量有关？

genetic

的生物组织,亦即包括基因(genetic),物种(species)与生态系(ecosystem)三种层次的多样性.因此,当各国在订定与执行生物多样性 …

Genetics

成骨不全症指南_互动百科 ... 寿命 Life Span 基因 Genetics 遗传 Inheritance ...

例句：

It has been widely applied to the studies referred to life science, e. g. gene engineering, heredity engineering and cell engineering, etc.

它已广泛应用于基因工程、遗传工程、细胞工程等生命科学的各个研究领域。

But for now analysts work with a snapshot of that genome , represented by an arbitrary number of markers spaced along it .

但目前为止，分析人员都是使用基因快照做鉴定，即在基因中任意选取几个标记点做分析。

While choosing partners , people seem to be attracted easily by the person whose genes are too different from themselves .

人们在选择伴侣时，更容易被与自己基因差异大的人吸引。

This would explain why the human genome has no trace of Neanderthal DNA despite the two similar species living close together for millennia .

这可能解释为什么人类的基因组没有尼安得特人的痕迹，即便这两个物种在一起生活了几千年。

Still in fine fettle at the age of 87 , Ruth Young, a retired Oakland school nurse, jumped at the chance, she said, to "spit for the cause. "

鲁思·杨（RuthYoung ）是奥克兰一名退休的学校护士，今年 87 岁了，依然精神矍铄。她欣然同意，为一项基因研究计划提供唾液样本。

Shortly before his death this year, aged 95, Borlaug reportedly expressed regret that he would not live to see the "gene revolution " .

传说布劳格 95 岁临死前不无遗憾地说他还是没能活着看见 “基因革命 ”。

The type of COMT gene did not affect how much the men and women won on the gambling game - but it did affect how much they gave to charity.

COMT 基因的类型并不影响男性与女性在赌博游戏中能够赢多少 ——但是却会影响他们捐赠的多少。

Their work could enable extra information to be added to a genetically modified crop in the form of a "bio barcode " , Chan said.

陈汀峰教授认为他们的工作可以使额外的信息可以以 “生物条形码 ”的形式添加进转基因作物。

But the question remains: How much genetic engineering is feasible?

现在的问题就是：基因工程的改造在什么范围内是合适的？

"One possibility has to be that it altered the sperm . . . in motility, some increased risk of DNA damage , " she said.

“只有一种可能，在精子运动中，精子改变了，破坏了基因。”她说。

Controlling the flow of transgenic genes into the wild via pollen and seeds has been a major source of public opposition to biotech crops .

控制改造基因通过花粉及种子流入自然界是转基因作物反对者们的主要呼声之一。

Now , a new genetic test may be able to pick up the disease with a simple blood sample from the mom-to-be.

现在，一项新的基因检测技术只需用一点准妈妈的血液样本就可筛查出这种疾病。

A clone refers to one or more offspring derived from a single ancestor , whose genetic composition is identical to that of the ancestor .

克隆是指来自同一祖先的一个或多个后代，其基因构成与其祖先完全相同。

Is reaching old age in good enough condition to enjoy it a question of genes, diet or lifestyle ?

在老年拥有良好的身体状况是由基因、饮食习惯或者生活方式所决定的吗？

Selection for a trait , be it beak size or something else , depends on passing down the genes for that trait to offspring .

某个性状的选择，比如说喙的大小或者其他别的，取决于控制该性状基因的代代传承。

Those who could not repress appropriately were repelled from the tribe or city , and did not fare well enough to propagate their genes .

那些无法适当压抑的人会受到部落或者城市的抵制，而且没有足够的运气来繁衍他们的基因。

The task facing science and industry in coming decades is as at least as challenging as the original deciphering of the human genome.

未来十年，科学界和制药业面临的任务至少与最初解密人类基因的任务一样具有挑战性。

Indeed , the only way we could assert that there was a gene in an organism was by finding a mutant allele for it.

事实上，唯一能确定一个生物体内存在某一种基因的方法就是找到这个基因的突变等位基因。

Constitutive promoters have been used extremely as useful tools in many plant transgenic researches .

组成型启动子，在转基因植物的研究中得到了广泛运用。

Mr. Giuliano says having the tomato's genetic map will help growers who are always trying to produce a better tomato .

Giuliano 先生说，有了西红柿基因图谱就可以帮助种植者生产更好的西红柿。

The controversy on the safety of transgenetic foods has continued to be debated from the beginning.

转基因食品从它出现的当时，对它安全性的争议持续至今。

The genomes of most important crops have been sequenced only fairly recently, and that of wheat is only partly done .

最重要的农作物基因组序列已经被排出，而小麦的遗传序列只部分完成。

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