scratch

用指甲挠rub with your nails

1.[t][i]挠，搔（痒处）to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching

划破皮肤cut skin

2.[t][i]划破，抓破，划伤，抓伤（皮肤）to cut or damage your skin slightly with sth sharp

损坏表面damage surface

3.[t]~ sth（尤指意外地）擦破，划损，刮坏to damage the surface of sth, especially by accident, by making thin shallow marks on it

造成╱去除痕迹make/remove mark

4.[t]~ sth + adv./prep.刮出（或刮去）痕迹；划下（或擦去）痕迹to make or remove a mark, etc. on sth deliberately, by rubbing it with sth hard or sharp

发出声音make sound

5.[i](+ adv./prep.)刮（或擦、抓）出刺耳声to make an irritating noise by rubbing sth with sth sharp

取消cancel

7.[t][i]取消；撤销；退出to decide that sth cannot happen or sb/sth cannot take part in sth, before it starts

scratch your head (over sth)

苦苦琢磨；苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁to think hard in order to find an answer to sth

scratch the surface (of sth)

作肤浅的探讨；浅尝辄止；隔靴搔痒to deal with, understand, or find out about only a small part of a subject or problem

you scratch my back and Ill scratch yours

礼尚往来；私相授受used to say that if sb helps you, you will help them, even if this is unfair to others

划痕；划伤mark/cut

1.[c]（皮肤或物体表面上的）划痕，划伤a mark, a cut or an injury made by scratching sb's skin or the surface of sth

用指甲with your nails

3.[sing]挠痒；搔痒the act of scratching a part of your body when it itches

from scratch

从头开始；从零开始without any previous preparation or knowledge

up to scratch

达到要求；合乎标准as good as sth/sb should be

1.仓促拼凑的put together in a hurry using whatever people or materials are available

2.无让杆的；无差点的with no handicap

1.(用爪,针等)搔;搔(痒);抓;抓(表面);刨;用爪刨[扒,挖](洞)

2.抓伤[破];刮坏

3.潦草地写;涂写;乱画

4.(将马)从名单中勾消掉;(使)退出比赛;〈美〉(把...)从后补人名单中删掉

5.刺刺地抓;作刮擦声

6.涂掉,勾消;勾划掉 (out out of)

7.停止;丢弃

8.刨拢在一块,凑合

9.勉强维持;〈美俚〉伪造(支票)

10.(说唱乐录音中)(使)做出擦音效果

1.抓痕;搔痕;划痕

2.抓伤;擦伤;微伤

3.【地】擦痕;【建】刮痕

4.抓;搔

5.搔声;刮擦声

6.〈口〉拙笔;乱写

7.【台】造成罚分的一击;空球(亦要罚分)

8.【体】(不接受让步待遇者的)平赛起步线;平赛起跑时间[开始时间]

9.【体】零分;平局

10.【拳】拳击开始线

11.马脚葡萄疮

12.半假发

13.〈美俚〉伪造者;假造的支票[钞票]

14.(说唱乐录音中的)擦音(技术)

1.〈俚〉东拼西凑的;(船员,球队等)临时凑成的;凑合的;庞杂的,各种各样的

2.碰巧的;偶然的

3.平等比赛的;(赛跑等)无让步的

4.随便写的;打草稿用的

1.to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this

2.to cut someone’s skin slightly with something sharp; to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough

3.to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise; to produce new sounds by moving a record backward and forward quickly with your hand while the stylus is resting on the record

4.to remove something, for example a word from a sentence or something from a list; to remove someone from a race before it begins

5.to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or a project

6.to write something very quickly and carelessly

1.a cut on the surface of your skin; a thin mark on a surface; used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all

2.a sound made by moving something sharp or rough against a hard surface

3.the action of pulling your nails along your skin

1.a scratch player is one who does not have a handicap

2.a scratch team or game is one that is organized quickly using any players who are available